Bothbest Bamboo Flooring

1
---
2
title: 我的第一篇博客文章
3
published: 2023-09-09
4
description: 这是我新 Astro 博客的第一篇文章。
5
image: ./cover.jpg
6
tags: [前端, 开发]
7
category: 前端开发
8
draft: false
9
---

属性	描述
`title`	文章标题。
`published`	文章发布日期。
`updated`	文章更新日期。如果未设置，将默认使用发布日期。
`pinned`	是否将此文章置顶在文章列表顶部。
`description`	文章的简短描述。显示在首页上。
`image`	文章封面图片路径。 1. 以 `http://` 或 `https://` 开头：使用网络图片 2. 以 `/` 开头：`public` 目录中的图片 3. 不带任何前缀：相对于 markdown 文件的路径
`tags`	文章标签。
`category`	文章分类。
`lang`	文章语言代码（如 `zh-CN`）。仅当文章语言与站点默认语言不同时设置。
`licenseName`	文章内容的许可证名称。
`licenseUrl`	文章内容的许可证链接。
`author`	文章作者。
`sourceLink`	文章内容的来源链接或参考。
`draft`	如果这篇文章仍是草稿，则不会显示。
`comment`	是否启用此文章的评论功能。默认为 `true`。
`slug`	自定义文章 URL 路径。如果不设置，将使用文件名作为 URL。
`password`	文章密码。设置后文章内容将被 AES-256-GCM 加密，访客需输入密码才能查看。
`passwordHint`	密码提示。显示在密码输入框上方，帮助访客回忆密码，也可以不加。

文章文件的放置位置#

您的文章文件应放置在 src/content/posts/ 目录中。您也可以创建子目录来更好地组织您的文章和资源。

1
src/content/posts/
2
├── post-1.md
3
└── post-2/
4
    ├── cover.png
5
    └── index.md

自定义文章 URL (Slug)#

什么是 Slug？#

Slug 是文章 URL 路径的自定义部分。如果不设置 slug，系统将使用文件名作为 URL。

Slug 使用示例#

示例 1：使用文件名作为 URL#

1
---
2
title: 我的第一篇博客文章
3
published: 2023-09-09
4
---

文件：src/content/posts/my-first-blog-post.md

URL：/posts/my-first-blog-post

示例 2：自定义 Slug#

1
---
2
title: 我的第一篇博客文章
3
published: 2023-09-09
4
slug: hello-world
5
---

文件：src/content/posts/my-first-blog-post.md

URL：/posts/hello-world

示例 3：其他语言文件名使用Slug#

1
---
2
title: 如何使用 Firefly 博客主题
3
published: 2023-09-09
4
slug: how-to-use-firefly-blog-theme
5
---

文件：src/content/posts/如何使用Firefly博客主题.md

URL：/posts/how-to-use-firefly-blog-theme

Slug 使用建议#

使用英文和连字符：my-awesome-post 而不是 my awesome post
保持简洁：避免过长的 slug
具有描述性：让 URL 能够反映文章内容
避免特殊字符：只使用字母、数字和连字符
保持一致性：在整个博客中使用相似的命名模式

注意事项#

Slug 一旦设置并发布，建议不要随意更改，以免影响 SEO 和已存在的链接
如果多个文章使用相同的 slug，后面的文章会覆盖前面的
Slug 会自动转换为小写

How to Clean and Maintain Your Natural Eco Bamboo Floor

Thu, 25 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

Investing in a beautiful, natural floor is one of the most rewarding decisions a property owner can make. As a highly sustainable and incredibly durable surface material, bamboo flooring brings an organic warmth, rich texture, and sophisticated aesthetic to both modern residential homes and bustling commercial spaces. However, once the installation crew packs up their tools and your new surface is fully laid down, a new phase begins: preservation.

While premium bamboo is engineered to withstand heavy daily foot traffic, its long-term beauty depends entirely on how it is treated on a day-to-day basis. Proper maintenance is not about dedicating hours to grueling physical labor or investing in expensive specialized machinery. Instead, it is a matter of establishing a few smart, consistent habits and understanding the simple science behind how natural grass fibers react to moisture, grit, and cleaning agents. By following a structured care routine, you can easily protect your surface finish and keep your floor looking as pristine as the day it was unboxed.

1. The Daily Defense: Eliminating Abrasive Surface Grit#

The absolute most critical element of bamboo preservation is managing loose dirt, sand, and outdoor grit. When people walk across a hard-surface floor, their shoes carry invisible microscopic rock particles. If these abrasive grains are left on the surface, every footstep effectively turns the soles of your shoes into sandpaper, gradually micro-scratching the clear protective polyurethane or aluminum oxide finish coat and dulling the floor’s natural luster.

To prevent this gradual abrasion, sweeping or vacuuming must become a frequent habit, ideally every single day in high-traffic zones like entryways, hallways, and kitchens. When choosing a vacuum cleaner, make sure it features a specific hard-surface setting that completely turns off the rotating beater bar or brush roll. A stiff, spinning brush roll designed for thick carpets can actually scratch a smooth wood or bamboo surface. Instead, rely on pure suction or a soft microfiber brush attachment to gently pull dust out from the seams between the planks.

If you prefer a traditional broom, choose a high-quality option with fine, soft synthetic bristles that can easily sweep up fine dust particles without skipping over minor texture variations. Alternatively, a dry microfiber dust mop is exceptionally efficient at trapping fine pet hair, dander, and small environmental particles through static electricity, cleaning large open rooms in a matter of minutes.

2. Managing the Humidity Matrix and Ambient Moisture#

Because bamboo is botanically a highly dense grass rather than a traditional timber tree, its compressed fiber structure responds differently to atmospheric changes. While it boasts superior dimensional stability compared to many traditional hardwoods, it remains an organic material that breathes. This means it expands when it absorbs moisture from highly humid air and contracts when the indoor air becomes excessively dry.

To keep your planks perfectly flat, true, and seamless over decades of use, you must maintain a stable indoor environment. Ideally, your property’s relative humidity should consistently hover between thirty-five percent and fifty-five percent all year round. In the sticky, humid summer months, utilizing an air conditioning system or running a dedicated dehumidifier prevents the material from absorbing excess vapor, which can cause the planks to cup or crowd against each other.

Conversely, during cold winter months when indoor heating systems dry out the air, running a simple humidiﬁer introduces enough ambient moisture to prevent the planks from drying out completely, reducing the risk of minor gapping between joints. Keeping a small, inexpensive digital hygrometer on a wall or shelf gives you a real-time reading of your room conditions, allowing you to make minor climate adjustments before your floor ever experiences physical stress.

3. The Golden Rule of Liquid Cleaning: The Damp-Mop Method#

When it comes to washing a natural floor, less is always more. The biggest mistake homeowners make is treating a bamboo surface like traditional ceramic tile by using a soaking wet mop and a bucket of sloshing water. Excess liquid left pooling on the surface can easily seep down into the microscopic seams between the planks, breaking down the joining adhesives and causing the underlying edges to swell or delaminate over time.

When your floor requires a deeper clean to remove sticky footprints or subtle surface films, always use a damp-mop technique. Before the mop ever touches the floor, it must be wrung out so thoroughly that it feels barely damp to the touch—the surface should dry completely on its own within two to three minutes after a pass.

Microfiber spray mops with integrated fluid reservoirs are ideal for this task. They allow you to control exactly how much mist is released onto the floor, preventing saturation. Never utilize harsh industrial steam mops on a bamboo floor. The combination of intense heat and highly pressurized vapor forces moisture deep into the cellular structure of the grass fibers, which can permanently compromise the factory-applied protective topcoat and cloud the clear finish.

4. Selecting Safe, Chemically Neutral Cleaning Agents#

The chemical composition of your liquid cleaner plays a major role in finish longevity. You must avoid generic all-purpose household cleaners, as well as traditional remedies like mixing water with white vinegar or liquid dish soap.

Vinegar is highly acidic, and over months of repeated use, that mild acid will slowly eat away at the clear protective polyurethane topcoat, leaving the floor looking hazy, dull, and unprotected. On the other hand, traditional dish soaps and oil-based cleaners leave behind a thin, microscopic film of chemical residue. While the floor might look clean initially, this sticky residue acts like a magnet for airborne dust and dirt, causing the floor to dirty much faster and requiring aggressive scrubbing to remove the built-up film later.

Instead, always opt for a pH-neutral cleaner formulated specifically for hardwood or bamboo floors. These specialized sprays break down surface oils and grime effortlessly without leaving any residue behind or damaging the underlying finish. Simply mist a small area of the floor and wipe it clean with a clean microfiber pad, working in the direction of the grain to avoid leaving visible streaks.

5. Strategic Architectural Preventative Habits#

Beyond active cleaning routines, implementing a few structural and behavioral boundaries within your property will dramatically reduce the amount of wear your floor experiences over time.

Deploy Advanced Catch Mats#

Place high-quality, heavy-duty mats both outside and immediately inside every exterior entrance door. An outdoor mat scrapes off heavy mud and wet debris, while an indoor walk-off mat catches fine sand and absorbs dampness from shoe soles before anyone steps onto your main floor. Make sure to avoid rubber-backed or dense latex mats, as these non-porous materials can trap moisture underneath them, which can discolor the bamboo finish over extended periods. Choose breathable woven rugs or mats with natural jute backings instead.

Protect Heavy Furniture Contact Points#

Heavy couches, dining room chairs, bookcases, and tables exert continuous, intense localized pressure on a floor. Every time a chair is slid out from a kitchen table, it can gouge the surface finish. To prevent this, attach thick, heavy-duty felt protective pads to the bottom of every furniture leg. Check these felt pads every few months, as they can collect grit over time and should be replaced once they become worn or packed down. If you have heavy rolling furniture or office chairs, replace traditional hard plastic wheels with soft polyurethane caster wheels designed specifically for hard floors.

Establish a No-Shoes Household Policy#

The single most effective way to protect your infrastructure investment is to establish a shoe-free home environment. Encourage family members and guests to remove their outdoor shoes at the front door, switching to soft slippers or socks. This simple rule eliminates almost ninety percent of tracked-in sand, gravel, and moisture, ensuring your floor remains scratch-free and beautifully clean with minimal physical effort.

By shifting your mindset away from aggressive scrubbing and focusing on consistent, gentle preventative care, you protect the structural integrity of your natural floor, allowing its stunning marbled patterns and organic warmth to shine brightly for decades to come.

About Bothbest: Bothbest is a professional factory of bamboo flooring in China, dedicated to manufacturing and exporting premium solid and engineered bamboo products worldwide. With advanced production machinery and strict quality control, Bothbest delivers durable, eco-friendly, and precisely crafted flooring solutions tailored to meet global residential and commercial architectural standards.

Home Depot vs. Specialty Brands Where Should You Buy Your Sustainable Bamboo Floor?

Thu, 25 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT

When embarking on a residential renovation or executing a commercial property development, choosing your sourcing pipeline is just as important as selecting the raw material itself. As a rapidly renewable, eco-friendly surface material, bamboo flooring has established a powerful foothold in the building community, prized for its immense structural durability and visual warmth. However, once you finalize your design layout, you face a major procurement dilemma: should you source the planks from a massive big-box retailer like Home Depot, or should you partner with a dedicated specialty brand?

This decision is about far more than just finding the lowest price per square foot. The procurement route you choose dictates the structural quality of the bamboo fibers, the environmental transparency of the adhesives used in manufacturing, the precision of the plank milling, and the level of expert guidance available throughout the life of your construction project. To ensure your investment yields long-term value, it helps to take a deep look at how big-box retail operations stack up against independent specialty suppliers.

The Big-Box Retail Landscape: Sourcing via Mass Distribution#

Massive home improvement centers like Home Depot thrive on a specific business model built around extreme convenience, nationwide availability, and high-volume sales. When you stroll down the flooring aisle of a major home center, the immediate benefits are obvious. The entry barrier is low, the stores are located within driving distance of almost every job site, and you can pick up underlayments, baseboards, and tools in a single trip.

However, big-box retailers operate on strict profit margins and rely on massive supply chains. To supply thousands of stores simultaneously, these retail giants must contract with various high-volume manufacturers who can produce millions of square feet of material at a fixed, low price. To achieve these low price points, production compromises are often made beneath the surface where buyers cannot see them.

Mass-market bamboo sold in big-box stores often features shorter acclimation times and wider tolerances for raw material maturity. For example, if a factory harvests bamboo stalks that are only three years old instead of waiting for full maturity at five to seven years, the resulting grass fibers lack maximum density. While the finished plank may look beautiful inside the box, a floor built from premature fibers is structurally softer, making it far more susceptible to denting from heavy furniture, scratching from pet claws, and warping under minor shifts in indoor relative humidity.

Furthermore, big-box products are designed for the average consumer, which means they heavily favor standardized options, entry-tier engineered designs, and basic color palettes. If your project demands specific technical requirements, such as heavy-duty commercial strand-woven planks or custom wide-plank profiles, mass-distribution channels rarely carry the inventory needed to fulfill specialized architectural briefs.

The Specialty Brand Advantage: Niche Expertise and Structural Control#

Dedicated specialty brands occupy the opposite side of the procurement spectrum. These boutique firms and factory-direct operations focus exclusively on a narrow category of surface materials. Because their corporate survival relies entirely on the long-term performance of their specific product line, they enforce a level of quality control and material transparency that is impossible to maintain across a multi-billion-dollar big-box supply chain.

When you purchase from a specialty brand, you are tap into a highly curated manufacturing pipeline. These suppliers typically source their raw materials from managed groves where only peak-mature Moso bamboo stalks are selected. By ensuring that the grass has aged for at least five to seven years, the natural fibers achieve optimal tensile strength and natural density before they ever enter a processing machine.

Specialty brands also lead the industry when it comes to mechanical milling precision and advanced finish coatings. High-end architectural projects demand perfectly true edges to ensure a seamless, gap-free installation. Specialty lines are continuously monitored for microscopic variations in tongue-and-groove or click-lock alignments. Furthermore, their surface wear layers are treated with multi-coat, factory-cured aluminum oxide or ceramic-infused finishes that offer superior scratch resistance compared to the budget coatings frequently applied to mass-market retail options.

Analyzing the True Total Cost of Sourcing#

At first glance, a big-box retail ticket often looks highly attractive, presenting a low initial cost per square foot. However, savvy contractors and property owners look beyond the upfront sticker price and calculate the true total cost of ownership over time.

Waste Factors and Culling Rates#

When you open a box of budget flooring from a mass retailer, it is common to find a higher percentage of warped planks, mismatched color runs, or chipped locking mechanisms. Installers must cull through these boxes, throwing away unusable pieces, which drives up your baseline material waste factor. With a premium specialty brand, the strict grading process at the factory ensures that almost every single plank in the box is usable, allowing you to buy closer to your actual room square footage and lowering your overall waste expense.

Structural Performance Over Time#

If a budget floor begins to cup, gap, or delaminate after a couple of summers due to poor adhesive stabilization or illogical raw grass fibers, the initial savings evaporate instantly. Repairing or completely replacing a failed floor requires paying for tear-out labor, subfloor scraping, new materials, and a second installation fee, not to mention the massive operational disruption to your household or business. Investing in a specialty-grade product from day one functions as an insurance policy for your property infrastructure.

Environmental Integrity and Chemical Transparency#

For many property owners, the primary motivation for purchasing bamboo is its identity as a sustainable, healthy alternative to traditional building materials. However, the chemical adhesives used to bind the raw grass fibers together can vary dramatically depending on the quality tier of the product.

Because massive retail stores face intense pressure to hitting rock-bottom price points, their budget lines may utilize older chemical formulations that contain urea-formaldehyde resins. These lower-cost glues can gradually release volatile organic compounds, known as VOCs, into your indoor air long after the installation is complete, compromising indoor air quality.

Specialty brands prioritize environmental certifications as a core element of their brand identity. When you buy through an expert supplier, you can easily secure verified technical data sheets confirming certifications such as FloorScore or Greenguard Gold status. These rigorous third-party testing programs confirm that the flooring emits zero or minimal trace levels of chemicals, ensuring that your choice of a sustainable material actually supports a clean, healthy, and non-toxic interior environment.

Customer Support and Installation Logistics#

The procurement experience continues long after you swipe your credit card. The logistics of delivery and the depth of technical customer support can make or break your construction timeline.

If you run into a technical complication during installation while using a big-box retail product, finding immediate, authoritative guidance can be incredibly difficult. The retail staff walking the aisles of a giant home center are generalists who rotate across multiple departments; they are rarely equipped to answer complex questions regarding concrete subfloor moisture emission limits, radiant heating compatibility, or specialized adhesive chemistry.

Specialty brands employ dedicated material experts who understand the exact physics of their products. They can analyze your regional climate data, evaluate your subfloor specifications, and provide precise, step-by-step engineering advice to ensure your installation team achieves a flawless finish. Furthermore, if you need extra matching transition moldings, stair noses, or air vents to complete a complex layout, specialty brands manufacture these architectural accessories using the exact same dye lots, ensuring a flawless visual match that mass-market retail lines simply cannot provide.

By shifting your mindset away from short-term retail convenience and focusing on long-term structural integrity, you can choose a sourcing partner that aligns with your architectural standards, protecting your design vision and your financial investment for decades to come.

Firefly 代码块示例

Sat, 03 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

在这里，我们将探索如何使用 Expressive Code 展示代码块。提供的示例基于官方文档，您可以参考以获取更多详细信息。

表达性代码#

语法高亮#

语法高亮

常规语法高亮#

1
console.log('此代码有语法高亮!')

渲染 ANSI 转义序列#

Terminal windowShow moreShow less

1
Standard ANSI colors:
2
- Dimmed:      Black  Red  Green  Yellow  Blue  Magenta  Cyan  White 
3
- Foreground:  Black  Red  Green  Yellow  Blue  Magenta  Cyan  White 
4
- Background:  Black  Red  Green  Yellow  Blue  Magenta  Cyan  White 
5
- Reversed:    Black  Red  Green  Yellow  Blue  Magenta  Cyan  White 
6

7
8-bit colors (showing colors 160-171 as an example):
8
- Dimmed:      160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171 
9
- Foreground:  160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171 
10
- Background:  160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171 
11
- Reversed:    160  161  162  163  164  165  166  167  168  169  170  171 
12

13
24-bit colors (full RGB):
14
- Dimmed:      ForestGreen - RGB(34,139,34)  RebeccaPurple - RGB(102,51,153) 
15
- Foreground:  ForestGreen - RGB(34,139,34)  RebeccaPurple - RGB(102,51,153) 
16
- Background:  ForestGreen - RGB(34,139,34)  RebeccaPurple - RGB(102,51,153) 
17
- Reversed:    ForestGreen - RGB(34,139,34)  RebeccaPurple - RGB(102,51,153) 
18

19
Font styles:
20
- Default
21
- Bold
22
- Dimmed
23
- Italic
24
- Underline
25
- Reversed
26
- Strikethrough

Show moreShow less

编辑器和终端框架#

编辑器和终端框架

代码编辑器框架#

my-test-file.js

1
console.log('标题属性示例')

src/content/index.html

1
<div>文件名注释示例</div>

终端框架#

Terminal window

1
echo "此终端框架没有标题"

PowerShell 终端示例

1
Write-Output "这个有标题!"

覆盖框架类型#

1
echo "看，没有框架!"

PowerShell Profile.ps1

1
# 如果不覆盖，这将是一个终端框架
2
function Watch-Tail { Get-Content -Tail 20 -Wait $args }
3
New-Alias tail Watch-Tail

文本和行标记#

文本和行标记

标记整行和行范围#

1
// 第1行 - 通过行号定位
2
// 第2行
3
// 第3行
4
// 第4行 - 通过行号定位
5
// 第5行
6
// 第6行
7
// 第7行 - 通过范围 "7-8" 定位
8
// 第8行 - 通过范围 "7-8" 定位

选择行标记类型 (mark, ins, del)#

line-markers.js

1
function demo() {
2
  console.log('此行标记为已删除')
3
  // 此行和下一行标记为已插入
4
  console.log('这是第二个插入行')
5

6
  return '此行使用中性默认标记类型'
7
}

为行标记添加标签#

labeled-line-markers.jsx

1
<button
2
  role="button"
3
  {...props}
4
  value={value}
5
  className={buttonClassName}
6
  disabled={disabled}
7
  active={active}
8
>
9
  {children &&
10
    !active &&
11
    (typeof children === 'string' ? <span>{children}</span> : children)}
12
</button>

在单独行上添加长标签#

labeled-line-markers.jsxShow moreShow less

1
<button
2
  role="button"
3
  {...props}
4

5
  value={value}
6
  className={buttonClassName}
7

8
  disabled={disabled}
9
  active={active}
10
>
11

12
  {children &&
13
    !active &&
14
    (typeof children === 'string' ? <span>{children}</span> : children)}
15
</button>

Show moreShow less

使用类似 diff 的语法#

1
此行将标记为已插入
2
此行将标记为已删除
3
这是常规行

1
--- a/README.md
2
+++ b/README.md
3
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
4
+this is an actual diff file
5
-all contents will remain unmodified
6
 no whitespace will be removed either

结合语法高亮和类似 diff 的语法#

1
function thisIsJavaScript() {
2
  // 整个块都会以 JavaScript 高亮显示，
3
  // 并且我们仍然可以为其添加 diff 标记！
4
  console.log('要删除的旧代码')
5
  console.log('新的闪亮代码！')
6
}

标记行内的单独文本#

1
function demo() {
2
  // 标记行内的任何给定文本
3
  return '支持给定文本的多个匹配项';
4
}

正则表达式#

1
console.log('单词 yes 和 yep 将被标记。')

转义正斜杠#

Terminal window

1
echo "Test" > /home/test.txt

选择内联标记类型 (mark, ins, del)#

1
function demo() {
2
  console.log('这些是插入和删除的标记类型');
3
  // return 语句使用默认标记类型
4
  return true;
5
}

自动换行#

自动换行

为每个块配置自动换行#

1
// 启用换行的示例
2
function getLongString() {
3
  return '这是一个非常长的字符串，除非容器极宽，否则很可能无法适应可用空间'
4
}

1
// wrap=false 的示例
2
function getLongString() {
3
  return '这是一个非常长的字符串，除非容器极宽，否则很可能无法适应可用空间'
4
}

配置换行的缩进#

1
// preserveIndent 示例（默认启用）
2
function getLongString() {
3
  return '这是一个非常长的字符串，除非容器极宽，否则很可能无法适应可用空间'
4
}

1
// preserveIndent=false 的示例
2
function getLongString() {
3
  return '这是一个非常长的字符串，除非容器极宽，否则很可能无法适应可用空间'
4
}

可折叠部分#

可折叠部分


5 collapsed lines
1
// 所有这些样板设置代码将被折叠
2
import { someBoilerplateEngine } from '@example/some-boilerplate'
3
import { evenMoreBoilerplate } from '@example/even-more-boilerplate'
4

5
const engine = someBoilerplateEngine(evenMoreBoilerplate())
6

7
// 这部分代码默认可见
8
engine.doSomething(1, 2, 3, calcFn)
9

10
function calcFn() {
11
  // 您可以有多个折叠部分
3 collapsed lines
12
  const a = 1
13
  const b = 2
14
  const c = a + b
15

16
  // 这将保持可见
17
  console.log(`计算结果: ${a} + ${b} = ${c}`)
18
  return c
19
}
20

4 collapsed lines
21
// 直到块末尾的所有代码将再次被折叠
22
engine.closeConnection()
23
engine.freeMemory()
24
engine.shutdown({ reason: '示例样板代码结束' })

Show moreShow less

行号#

行号

为每个块显示行号#

1
// 此代码块将显示行号
2
console.log('来自第2行的问候!')
3
console.log('我在第3行')

// 此块禁用行号
console.log('你好?')
console.log('抱歉，你知道我在第几行吗?')

更改起始行号#

5
console.log('来自第5行的问候!')
6
console.log('我在第6行')

Firefly 布局系统详解

Sat, 03 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

📖 概述#

Firefly 提供了灵活的布局系统，允许您根据内容需求和个人喜好自定义博客的视觉呈现方式。布局系统主要包括侧边栏布局和文章列表布局两个维度，它们相互配合，共同决定了页面的整体结构。

本文将详细介绍 Firefly 的各种布局模式、它们的特点、使用场景，以及不同布局组合的效果。

左侧边栏+列表布局

右侧边栏+网格布局

左侧边栏+三列网格布局

双侧边栏+列表布局

双侧边栏+网格布局

双侧边栏+网格瀑布流布局

一、侧边栏布局系统#

侧边栏是博客页面的重要组成部分，用于展示导航、分类、标签、统计信息等辅助内容。Firefly 支持两种侧边栏布局模式。

1.1 单侧边栏模式#

左侧边栏 (position: “left”)#

左侧边栏布局

右侧边栏 (position: “right”)#

右侧边栏布局

特点#

侧边栏固定在页面其中一侧
文章阅读区域体验更佳，更宽敞
更加简约，没有那么紧凑

适用场景#

传统博客风格
强调导航和分类的博客
需要突出用户资料的个人博客
内容为主，辅助信息次之的场景

Tip

可以通过showBothSidebarsOnPostPage配置是否在文章详情页显示双侧边栏

当position为left或right时开启此项后，文章详情页将显示双侧边栏，主页等其他页面保持单侧边栏

适用在只想用单侧栏，但在文章详情页想用对侧栏的目录等组件的场景

配置示例#

src/config/sidebarConfig.ts

1
export const sidebarLayoutConfig: SidebarLayoutConfig = {
2
  enable: true,
3
  position: "left", // 左侧边栏
4
  showBothSidebarsOnPostPage: true, // 是否在文章详情页显示双侧边栏
5
};

1.2 双侧边栏模式 (position: “both”)#

特点#

左右两侧同时存在侧边栏
主内容区域位于中间
最大化利用屏幕空间
可以展示更多辅助信息
适合宽屏显示器

布局结构#

双侧边栏+列表布局

双侧边栏+网格布局

适用场景#

宽屏桌面端浏览
信息密集型博客
需要展示大量辅助内容
专业性强的技术博客

配置示例#

src/config/sidebarConfig.ts

1
export const sidebarLayoutConfig: SidebarLayoutConfig = {
2
  enable: true,
3
  position: "both", // 双侧边栏

二、文章列表布局系统#

文章列表是博客首页和归档页的核心内容，Firefly 提供两种展示方式，并支持多种网格配置。

2.1 列表模式 (defaultMode: “list”)#

特点#

单列纵向排列
显示文章封面图
展示更多文章摘要
适合深度阅读

列表布局结构#

列表模式布局

优点#

✅ 视觉冲击力强，封面图吸引眼球
✅ 可以展示更多文章信息（摘要、标签等）
✅ 适合图片内容丰富的博客
✅ 移动端友好，单列更易阅读
✅ 兼容所有侧边栏配置（单侧、双侧）

配置示例#

src/config/siteConfig.ts

1
export const siteConfig: SiteConfig = {
2
  postListLayout: {
3
    defaultMode: "list", // 列表模式
4
    allowSwitch: true,   // 允许用户切换
5
  },
6
};

2.2 网格模式 (defaultMode: “grid”)#

特点#

自适应列数，根据浏览器宽度自动调整
紧凑布局，信息密度高
适合快速浏览

自适应网格#

网格模式通过 columnWidth 配置卡片的最小宽度（单位 px），浏览器会根据容器可用宽度自动计算能容纳多少列。

网格布局

配置示例#

src/config/siteConfig.ts

1
export const siteConfig: SiteConfig = {
2
  postListLayout: {
3
    defaultMode: "grid",
4
    allowSwitch: true,
5
    grid: {
6
      masonry: true,      // 开启瀑布流
7
      columnWidth: 320,   // 卡片最小宽度(px)，浏览器自动计算列数
8
    },
9
  },
10
};

2.3 瀑布流布局 (Masonry)#

Firefly 的网格模式内置了智能瀑布流布局支持，解决了网格布局中因图文混合文章导致的卡片高度不一致导致的空白问题。

瀑布流布局

智能排版：自动将卡片放置到最短的列，最大化利用垂直空间。
消除空白：通过绝对定位精确计算每个卡片的位置，让卡片紧贴上方卡片，消除垂直方向的空白间隙。
自适应列数：瀑布流同样根据 columnWidth 和容器宽度动态计算列数，无需固定配置。
配置灵活：您可以在 siteConfig.ts 中通过 postListLayout.grid.masonry 选项自由开启或关闭此功能。

三、布局组合指南#

Firefly 允许您自由组合侧边栏和文章列表布局。以下是各种组合的效果说明。

侧边栏模式	文章列表模式	推荐度	适用场景
单侧边栏	列表模式	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	摄影、设计、生活类博客，强调图片和沉浸感
单侧边栏	网格模式	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	技术、笔记类博客，平衡阅读与检索效率
双侧边栏	列表模式	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	需要展示大量侧边栏信息的站点
双侧边栏	网格模式	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐	极客风格，追求最高信息密度

四、响应式布局行为#

Firefly 的布局系统具有智能的响应式设计，会根据屏幕尺寸自动调整。

为了保证最佳阅读体验，系统会在屏幕变窄时自动调整布局：

网格列数自动减少：网格模式的列数由 columnWidth 和容器宽度自动决定，屏幕越窄列数越少。
列表模式 -> 网格模式：当屏幕宽度小于 380px（超小屏设备）时，列表模式会自动切换为网格模式，以保证卡片内容的可读性。
双侧边栏 -> 单侧边栏：当屏幕宽度小于 1280px 时，会根据tabletSidebar配置显示单侧边栏，隐藏其中一个侧边栏，文章目录导航会切换成浮动目录导航。

五、常见问题#

Q1: 如何调整网格列数？#

A: 通过 columnWidth 配置卡片最小宽度即可。值越小，同等宽度下列数越多；值越大，列数越少。浏览器会自动根据可用宽度计算最佳列数。

六、总结#

Firefly 的布局系统给予了您更大的自由度，您都可以通过简单的配置实现。

我们建议您根据自己的内容类型和目标读者的设备偏好，尝试不同的组合，找到最适合您的博客形态。

Firefly 文章加密

Fri, 02 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

这是一篇密码保护的示例文章，用于演示文章加密功能。

KaTeX 数学公式示例

Fri, 02 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

本文展示了 Firefly 主题对 KaTeX 数学公式的渲染支持。

行内公式 (Inline)#

行内公式使用单个 $ 符号包裹。

例如：欧拉公式 eiπ+1=0e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0eiπ+1=0 是数学中最优美的公式之一。

质能方程 E=mc2E = mc^2E=mc2 也是家喻户晓。

块级公式 (Block)#

块级公式使用两个 $$ 符号包裹，会居中显示。

∫−∞∞e−x2dx=π\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} e^{-x^2} dx = \sqrt{\pi}∫−∞∞e−x2dx=πx=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac

复杂示例#

矩阵 (Matrices)#

(abcd)(αβγδ)=(aα+bγaβ+bδcα+dγcβ+dδ)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} \alpha & \beta \\ \gamma & \delta \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} a\alpha + b\gamma & a\beta + b\delta \\ c\alpha + d\gamma & c\beta + d\delta \end{pmatrix}(acbd)(αγβδ)=(aα+bγcα+dγaβ+bδcβ+dδ)

极限与求和 (Limits and Sums)#

∑n=1∞1n2=π26\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{\pi^2}{6}n=1∑∞n21=6π2lim⁡x→0sin⁡xx=1\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1x→0limxsinx=1

麦克斯韦方程组 (Maxwell’s Equations)#

∇⋅E=ρε0∇⋅B=0∇×E=−∂B∂t∇×B=μ0J+μ0ε0∂E∂t\begin{aligned} \nabla \cdot \mathbf{E} &= \frac{\rho}{\varepsilon_0} \\ \nabla \cdot \mathbf{B} &= 0 \\ \nabla \times \mathbf{E} &= -\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}}{\partial t} \\ \nabla \times \mathbf{B} &= \mu_0\mathbf{J} + \mu_0\varepsilon_0\frac{\partial \mathbf{E}}{\partial t} \end{aligned}∇⋅E∇⋅B∇×E∇×B=ε0ρ=0=−∂t∂B=μ0J+μ0ε0∂t∂E

化学方程式 (Chemical Equations)#

\ceCH4+2O2−>CO2+2H2O\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\ceCH4+2O2−>CO2+2H2O

符号	代码	渲染结果
Alpha	`\alpha`	α\alphaα
Beta	`\beta`	β\betaβ
Gamma	`\Gamma`	Γ\GammaΓ
Pi	`\pi`	π\piπ
Infinity	`\infty`	∞\infty∞
Right Arrow	`\rightarrow`	→\rightarrow→
Partial	`\partial`	∂\partial∂

MDX 格式文章示例

Fri, 02 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Tip

Firefly 支持 MDX 和 Markdown 两种类型的文章，你可以在文章中混合使用两种格式，如果没有特别复杂内容和需求，推荐使用 Markdown 格式就够了。

Markdown 和 MDX 的区别#

Markdown (MD) 是一种轻量级标记语言，允许用户使用纯文本格式编写文档，然后将其转换为格式化的HTML。它因其简洁易用的语法而广受欢迎，特别适合编写文档和博客文章。
MDX 是一种扩展了 Markdown 语法的格式，允许在 Markdown 文档中无缝地插入 JSX 代码。通过 MDX，用户可以在文档中嵌入 React 组件，从而实现更丰富的交互性和动态性。

特性	Markdown	MDX
基础语法	支持 (CommonMark)	支持 (CommonMark)
HTML 标签	支持	支持 (作为 JSX)
组件导入	不支持	支持 (import)
动态数据	不支持	支持 (JS 表达式)
样式定制	有限 (class/style)	灵活 (className/CSS-in-JS)

使用组件#

这是一个图标组件：

1
import { Icon } from 'astro-icon/components'
2

3
<div class="flex items-center gap-2 my-4">
4
  <Icon name="fa7-solid:rocket" class="text-4xl text-red-500" />
5
  <span>火箭发射！</span>
6
</div>

火箭发射！

使用 JSX#

你也可以直接写 HTML/JSX：

1
<div className="p-4 bg-blue-100 dark:bg-blue-900 rounded-lg my-4">
2
  这是一个自定义样式的 div 块，使用了 Tailwind CSS 类。
3
</div>

这是一个自定义样式的 div 块，使用了 Tailwind CSS 类。

简单的变量导出#

1
export const year = new Date().getFullYear()
2

3
今年是 {year} 年。

今年是 2026 年。

更多信息，请查看 MDX 文档

Markdown 扩展功能

Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

GitHub 仓库卡片#

您可以添加链接到 GitHub 仓库的动态卡片，在页面加载时，仓库信息会从 GitHub API 获取。

CuteLeaf

Firefly

Waiting for api.github.com...

00K

Waiting...

使用代码 ::github{repo="CuteLeaf/Firefly"} 创建 GitHub 仓库卡片。

1
::github{repo="CuteLeaf/Firefly"}

提醒框(Admonitions)配置#

Firefly 采用了 rehype-callouts 插件，支持了四种风格的提醒框主题：GitHub、Obsidian、VitePress 和 Docusaurus。您可以在 src/config/siteConfig.ts 中进行配置：

src/config/siteConfig.ts

1
export const siteConfig: SiteConfig = {
2
  // ...
3
  rehypeCallouts: {
4
    // 选项: "github" | "obsidian" | "vitepress" | "docusaurus"
5
    theme: "github",
6
  },
7
  // ...
8
};

注意：更改配置后需要重启开发服务器才能生效。

以下是各个主题支持的类型列表，每个主题风格和语法不同，可根据喜好选择。

1. GitHub 主题风格#

这是 GitHub 官方支持的 5 种基本类型。

GitHub

基本语法

1
> [!NOTE] NOTE
2
> 突出显示用户应该考虑的信息。
3

4
> [!TIP] TIP
5
> 可选信息，帮助用户更成功。
6

7
> [!IMPORTANT] IMPORTANT
8
> 用户成功所必需的关键信息。
9

10
> [!WARNING] WARNING
11
> 关键内容，需要立即注意。
12

13
> [!CAUTION] CAUTION
14
> 行动的负面潜在后果。
15

16
> [!NOTE] 自定义标题
17
> 这是一个带有自定义标题的示例。

Show moreShow less

2. Obsidian 主题风格#

Obsidian 风格支持非常丰富的类型和别名。

点击展开 Obsidian 语法列表

1
> [!NOTE] NOTE
2
> 通用的笔记块。
3

4
> [!ABSTRACT] ABSTRACT
5
> 文章的摘要。
6

7
> [!SUMMARY] SUMMARY
8
> 文章的总结（同 Abstract）。
9

10
> [!TLDR] TLDR
11
> 太长不看（同 Abstract）。
12

13
> [!INFO] INFO
14
> 提供额外信息。
15

16
> [!TODO] TODO
17
> 需要完成的事项。
18

19
> [!TIP] TIP
20
> 实用技巧或提示。
21

22
> [!HINT] HINT
23
> 暗示（同 Tip）。
24

25
> [!IMPORTANT] IMPORTANT
26
> 重要信息（Obsidian 风格通常使用类似的图标）。
27

28
> [!SUCCESS] SUCCESS
29
> 操作成功。
30

31
> [!CHECK] CHECK
32
> 检查通过（同 Success）。
33

34
> [!DONE] DONE
35
> 已完成（同 Success）。
36

37
> [!QUESTION] QUESTION
38
> 提出问题。
39

40
> [!HELP] HELP
41
> 寻求帮助（同 Question）。
42

43
> [!FAQ] FAQ
44
> 常见问题（同 Question）。
45

46
> [!WARNING] WARNING
47
> 警告信息。
48

49
> [!CAUTION] CAUTION
50
> 注意事项（同 Warning）。
51

52
> [!ATTENTION] ATTENTION
53
> 引起注意（同 Warning）。
54

55
> [!FAILURE] FAILURE
56
> 操作失败。
57

58
> [!FAIL] FAIL
59
> 失败（同 Failure）。
60

61
> [!MISSING] MISSING
62
> 缺失内容（同 Failure）。
63

64
> [!DANGER] DANGER
65
> 危险操作警告。
66

67
> [!ERROR] ERROR
68
> 错误信息（同 Danger）。
69

70
> [!BUG] BUG
71
> 报告软件缺陷。
72

73
> [!EXAMPLE] EXAMPLE
74
> 展示一个例子。
75

76
> [!QUOTE] QUOTE
77
> 引用一段话。
78

79
> [!CITE] CITE
80
> 引证（同 Quote）。
81

82
> [!NOTE] 自定义标题
83
> 这是一个带有自定义标题的示例。

Show moreShow less

Obsidian

3. VitePress 主题风格#

VitePress 风格提供了一套现代化的、扁平的默认样式。目前仅包含与 GitHub 一致的 5 种 基础类型。

点击展开 VitePress 语法列表

1
> [!NOTE] NOTE
2
> 对应 GitHub 的 Note。
3

4
> [!TIP] TIP
5
> 对应 GitHub 的 Tip。
6

7
> [!IMPORTANT] IMPORTANT
8
> 对应 GitHub 的 Important。
9

10
> [!WARNING] WARNING
11
> 对应 GitHub 的 Warning。
12

13
> [!CAUTION] CAUTION
14
> 对应 GitHub 的 Caution。
15

16
> [!TIP] 自定义标题
17
> VitePress 风格同样支持自定义标题。

Show moreShow less

VitePress

4. Docusaurus 主题风格#

Docusaurus 风格提供了一套现代化的提醒框样式，支持 5 种类型。

点击展开 Docusaurus 语法列表

支持以下类型的提醒框：note tip info warning danger

1
:::note
2
突出显示用户应该考虑的信息，即使在快速浏览时也是如此。
3
:::
4

5
:::tip
6
可选信息，帮助用户更成功。
7
:::
8

9
:::info
10
一般信息。
11
:::
12

13
:::warning
14
由于潜在风险需要用户立即注意的关键内容。
15
:::
16

17
:::danger
18
行动的负面潜在后果。
19
:::
20

21
:::tip[自定义标题]
22
可选信息，帮助用户更成功。
23
:::

Show moreShow less

Docusaurus

剧透#

您可以为文本添加剧透。文本也支持 Markdown 语法。

内容被隐藏了哈哈！

1
内容 :spoiler[被隐藏了 **哈哈**]！

图片画廊网格 (Image Grid)#

您可以使用 [grid] 和 [/grid] 标签将多张图片纵向并排展示。这对于展示照片画廊或对比图非常有用。系统会自动根据包裹在其中的图片数量（最多支持并排展示4张）以响应式网格进行布局。

自动补齐图片高度： 同一排中如果有高度、大小或者比例不一的图片，会像「九宫格画廊相册」一样自动撑满。较短或不协调的图片会自动使用 object-cover 进行完美中心裁剪补充视野。图片边框水平彻底对齐无缝隙，但被裁剪后，只有点击图片通过灯箱才能查看完整图片，所以建议尽量避免使用长宽比例不一致的图片在同一排中。

图注恒定底端对齐： 不论上面的图片长宽如何变化，在同一行的所有图像解释文字（图注）都会对标到一条完美的水平基线上了。

示例图片一

示例图片二

基本语法

1
[grid]
2
![示例图片一](./images/firefly1.avif)
3
![示例图片二](./images/firefly2.avif)
4
![示例图片二](./images/firefly3.avif)
5
[/grid]

Markdown Mermaid 图表

Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Markdown 中 Mermaid 图表完整指南#

本文演示如何在 Markdown 文档中使用 Mermaid 创建各种复杂图表，包括流程图、时序图、甘特图、类图和状态图。

流程图示例#

流程图非常适合表示流程或算法步骤。

graph TD A[开始] --> B{条件检查} B -->|是| C[处理步骤 1] B -->|否| D[处理步骤 2] C --> E[子过程] D --> E subgraph E [子过程详情] E1[子步骤 1] --> E2[子步骤 2] E2 --> E3[子步骤 3] end E --> F{另一个决策} F -->|选项 1| G[结果 1] F -->|选项 2| H[结果 2] F -->|选项 3| I[结果 3] G --> J[结束] H --> J I --> J

时序图示例#

时序图显示对象之间随时间的交互。

sequenceDiagram participant User as 用户 participant WebApp as 网页应用 participant Server as 服务器 participant Database as 数据库 User->>WebApp: 提交登录请求 WebApp->>Server: 发送认证请求 Server->>Database: 查询用户凭据 Database-->>Server: 返回用户数据 Server-->>WebApp: 返回认证结果 alt 认证成功 WebApp->>User: 显示欢迎页面 WebApp->>Server: 请求用户数据 Server->>Database: 获取用户偏好 Database-->>Server: 返回偏好设置 Server-->>WebApp: 返回用户数据 WebApp->>User: 加载个性化界面 else 认证失败 WebApp->>User: 显示错误消息 WebApp->>User: 提示重新输入 end

甘特图示例#

甘特图非常适合显示项目进度和时间线。

gantt title 网站开发项目时间线 dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD axisFormat %m/%d section 设计阶段需求分析 :a1, 2023-10-01, 7d UI设计 :a2, after a1, 10d 原型创建 :a3, after a2, 5d section 开发阶段前端开发 :b1, 2023-10-20, 15d 后端开发 :b2, after a2, 18d 数据库设计 :b3, after a1, 12d section 测试阶段单元测试 :c1, after b1, 8d 集成测试 :c2, after b2, 10d 用户验收测试 :c3, after c2, 7d section 部署生产环境部署 :d1, after c3, 3d 发布 :milestone, after d1, 0d

类图示例#

类图显示系统的静态结构，包括类、属性、方法及其关系。

classDiagram class User { +String username +String password +String email +Boolean active +login() +logout() +updateProfile() } class Article { +String title +String content +Date publishDate +Boolean published +publish() +edit() +delete() } class Comment { +String content +Date commentDate +addComment() +deleteComment() } class Category { +String name +String description +addArticle() +removeArticle() } User "1" -- "*" Article : 写作 User "1" -- "*" Comment : 发表 Article "1" -- "*" Comment : 拥有 Article "1" -- "*" Category : 属于

状态图示例#

状态图显示对象在其生命周期中经历的状态序列。

stateDiagram-v2 [*] --> 草稿草稿 --> 审核中 : 提交审核中 --> 草稿 : 拒绝审核中 --> 已批准 : 批准已批准 --> 已发布 : 发布已发布 --> 已归档 : 归档已发布 --> 草稿 : 撤回 state 已发布 { [*] --> 活跃活跃 --> 隐藏 : 临时隐藏隐藏 --> 活跃 : 恢复活跃 --> [*] 隐藏 --> [*] } 已归档 --> [*]

饼图示例#

饼图非常适合显示比例和百分比数据。

pie title 网站流量来源分析 "搜索引擎" : 45.6 "直接访问" : 30.1 "社交媒体" : 15.3 "推荐链接" : 6.4 "其他来源" : 2.6

总结#

Mermaid 是在 Markdown 文档中创建各种类型图表的强大工具。本文演示了如何使用流程图、时序图、甘特图、类图、状态图和饼图。这些图表可以帮助您更清晰地表达复杂的概念、流程和数据结构。

要使用 Mermaid，只需在代码块中指定 mermaid 语言，并使用简洁的文本语法描述图表。Mermaid 会自动将这些描述转换为美观的可视化图表。

尝试在您的下一篇技术博客文章或项目文档中使用 Mermaid 图表 - 它们将使您的内容更加专业且更易理解！

Markdown PlantUML 图表

Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

Markdown 中 PlantUML 图表指南#

PlantUML 是一种使用纯文本描述图表的工具。你只需要写一段结构化语法，就可以生成时序图、类图、用例图、活动图等常见工程图。

它特别适合写在技术博客和项目文档里：

图表和正文一起版本管理，便于协作与审阅
修改图只需要改文本，适合频繁迭代
能和 Markdown 无缝结合，保持文档统一

在 Firefly 中，plantuml 代码块会在构建阶段编码并生成服务器 SVG 地址，页面端再根据亮暗主题自动切换图源，并支持缩放、拖拽和全屏交互。

如果你想快速上手，可以记住这个最小模板：

活动图示例#

状态图示例#

用例图示例#

组件图示例#

部署图示例#

ER 图示例#

时序图示例（登录与刷新令牌）#

C4 风格容器图示例#

Markdown 教程

Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

这是一个展示如何编写 Markdown 文件的示例。本文档汇总了核心语法与常见扩展（GFM）。

块级元素
- 段落与换行
- 标题
- 引用
- 列表
- 代码块
- 分割线
- 表格
内联元素
- 链接
- 强调
- 行内代码
- 图片
- 删除线
杂项
- 自动链接
- 反斜杠转义
内联 HTML

块级元素#

段落与换行#

段落#

HTML 标签：<p>

使用一个或多个空行分隔段落。（仅包含空格或制表符的行也视为空行。）

代码：

1
This will be
2
inline.
3

4
This is second paragraph.

预览：

This will be inline.

This is second paragraph.

换行#

HTML 标签：<br />

在行末添加两个或更多空格来产生换行。

代码：

1
This will be not
2
inline.

预览：

This will be not
inline.

标题#

Markdown 支持两种标题样式：Setext 与 atx。

Setext#

HTML 标签：<h1>，<h2>

使用等号 (=) 表示 <h1>、使用短横线 (-) 表示 <h2>，数量不限，作为“下划线”。

代码：

1
This is an H1
2
=============
3
This is an H2
4
-------------

预览：

This is an H1#

This is an H2#

atx#

HTML 标签：<h1>，<h2>，<h3>，<h4>，<h5>，<h6>

在行首使用 1-6 个井号 (#)，对应 <h1> 至 <h6>。

代码：

1
# This is an H1
2
## This is an H2
3
###### This is an H6

预览：

This is an H1#

This is an H2#

This is an H6#

可选：你可以在行尾“闭合” atx 标题。末尾的井号数量不必与开头一致。

代码：

1
# This is an H1 #
2
## This is an H2 ##
3
### This is an H3 ######

预览：

This is an H1#

This is an H2#

This is an H3#

引用#

HTML 标签：<blockquote>

Markdown 使用邮件风格的 > 作为引用符号。若手动换行并在每行前加 >，显示效果最佳。

代码：

1
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
2
> consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
3
> Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
4
>
5
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
6
> id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.

预览：

This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.

Markdown 允许“偷懒”：在一个硬换行段落中，只在第一行前加 > 即可。

代码：

1
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
2
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
3
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
4

5
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
6
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.

预览：

This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.

Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.

引用可以嵌套（引用中的引用），通过增加 > 层级实现。

代码：

1
> This is the first level of quoting.
2
>
3
> > This is nested blockquote.
4
>
5
> Back to the first level.

预览：

This is the first level of quoting.
This is nested blockquote.
Back to the first level.

引用内可包含其他 Markdown 元素，包括标题、列表与代码块。

代码：

1
> ## This is a header.
2
>
3
> 1.   This is the first list item.
4
> 2.   This is the second list item.
5
>
6
> Here's some example code:
7
>
8
>     return shell_exec("echo $input | $markdown_script");

预览：

This is a header.#

This is the first list item.

This is the second list item.

Here’s some example code:
1
return shell_exec("echo $input | $markdown_script");

列表#

Markdown 支持有序（数字）与无序（圆点）列表。

无序列表#

HTML 标签：<ul>

无序列表可使用 星号 (*)、加号 (+) 或 短横线 (-)。

代码：

1
*   Red
2
*   Green
3
*   Blue

预览：

Red
Green
Blue

等价于：

代码：

1
+   Red
2
+   Green
3
+   Blue

或者：

代码：

1
-   Red
2
-   Green
3
-   Blue

有序列表#

HTML 标签：<ol>

有序列表使用数字加英文句点：

代码：

1
1.  Bird
2
2.  McHale
3
3.  Parish

预览：

Bird
McHale
Parish

注意：像下面这样可能会“意外触发”有序列表：

代码：

1
1986. What a great season.

预览：

What a great season.

你可以用反斜杠转义 (\) 句点：

代码：

1
1986\. What a great season.

预览：

1986. What a great season.

列表中的缩进内容#

列表项里的引用#

在列表项内放置引用，需要将 > 符号整体缩进：

代码：

1
*   A list item with a blockquote:
2

3
    > This is a blockquote
4
    > inside a list item.

预览：

A list item with a blockquote:

This is a blockquote inside a list item.

列表项里的代码块#

在列表项内放置代码块，需要缩进两层——8 个空格或两个 Tab：

代码：

1
*   A list item with a code block:
2

3
        <code goes here>

预览：

A list item with a code block:
```
1
<code goes here>
```

嵌套列表#

代码：

1
* A
2
  * A1
3
  * A2
4
* B
5
* C

预览：

A
- A1
- A2
B
C

代码块#

HTML 标签：<pre>

将代码块中的每行缩进至少4 个空格或1 个制表符。

代码：

1
This is a normal paragraph:
2

3
    This is a code block.

预览：

This is a normal paragraph:

1
This is a code block.

代码块会一直持续，直到遇到未缩进的行（或文末）。

在代码块内，与号 (&) 和尖括号 (< >) 会自动转为 HTML 实体。

代码：

1
    <div class="footer">
2
        &copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
3
    </div>

预览：

1
<div class="footer">
2
    &copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
3
</div>

下文的“围栏代码块”和“语法高亮”属于扩展语法，你也可以用它们来书写代码块。

围栏代码块#

使用成对的反引号围起来（如下所示），就不需要四空格缩进了。

代码：

1
Here's an example:
2

3
```
4
function test() {
5
  console.log("notice the blank line before this function?");
6
}
7
```

预览：

Here’s an example:

1
function test() {
2
  console.log("notice the blank line before this function?");
3
}

语法高亮#

在围栏代码块后添加可选的语言标识，即可启用语法高亮（参见支持语言列表）。

代码：

1
```ruby
2
require 'redcarpet'
3
markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!")
4
puts markdown.to_html
5
```

预览：

1
require 'redcarpet'
2
markdown = Redcarpet.new("Hello World!")
3
puts markdown.to_html

分割线（水平线）#

HTML 标签：<hr /> 一行中放置三个或以上的短横线 (-)、星号 (*) 或下划线 (_)。符号之间允许有空格。

代码：

1
* * *
2
***
3
*****
4
- - -
5
---------------------------------------
6
___

预览：

表格#

HTML 标签：<table>

这是扩展语法。

用竖线 (|) 分隔列，用短横线 (-) 分隔表头，使用冒号 (:) 指定对齐方式。

两侧的竖线 (|) 与对齐可选。用于表头分隔时，每列至少需要 3 个短横线。

代码：

1
| Left | Center | Right |
2
|:-----|:------:|------:|
3
|aaa   |bbb     |ccc    |
4
|ddd   |eee     |fff    |
5

6
 A | B
7
---|---
8
123|456
9

10

11
A |B
12
--|--
13
12|45

预览：

Left	Center	Right
aaa	bbb	ccc
ddd	eee	fff

A	B
123	456

A	B
12	45

内联元素#

链接#

HTML 标签：<a>

Markdown 支持两种链接样式：行内链接与引用式链接。

行内链接#

行内链接格式：[文本](URL "标题")

标题可选。

代码：

1
This is [an example](http://example.com/ "Title") inline link.
2

3
[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.

预览：

This is an example inline link.

This link has no title attribute.

如果引用同一站点的本地资源，可以使用相对路径：

代码：

1
See my [About](/about/) page for details.

预览：

See my About page for details.

引用式链接#

可以预定义链接引用。定义格式：[id]: URL "标题"

标题同样可选。引用时使用：[文本][id]

代码：

1
[id]: http://example.com/  "Optional Title Here"
2
This is [an example][id] reference-style link.

预览：

This is an example reference-style link.

说明：

方括号中包含链接标识（不区分大小写，可在左侧缩进最多三格空格）；
随后是冒号；
再跟一个或多个空格（或 tab）；
然后是链接 URL；
URL 可选地用尖括号包裹；
可选地跟随标题属性，用引号或圆括号包裹。

以下三种定义等价：

代码：

1
[foo]: http://example.com/  "Optional Title Here"
2
[foo]: http://example.com/  'Optional Title Here'
3
[foo]: http://example.com/  (Optional Title Here)
4
[foo]: <http://example.com/>  "Optional Title Here"

如果使用空的方括号，则链接文本本身会作为名称。

代码：

1
[Google]: http://google.com/
2
[Google][]

预览：

Google

强调#

HTML 标签：<em>，<strong>

Markdown 使用 星号 (*) 或 下划线 (_) 表示强调。一个分隔符对应 <em>；两个分隔符对应 <strong>。

代码：

1
*single asterisks*
2

3
_single underscores_
4

5
**double asterisks**
6

7
__double underscores__

预览：

single asterisks

single underscores

double asterisks

double underscores

但如果两侧有空格，则会被视作普通字符而非强调语法。

你可以使用反斜杠进行转义：

代码：

1
\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*

预览：

*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks*

行内代码#

HTML 标签：<code>

用反引号 (`) 包裹。

代码：

1
Use the `printf()` function.

预览：

Use the printf() function.

若行内代码中需要包含反引号字符，可使用多重反引号作为定界符：

代码：

1
``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``

预览：

There is a literal backtick (`) here.

行内代码两侧的定界符允许包含空格（开头一个、结尾一个），方便在代码起始或结尾放置反引号字符：

代码：

1
A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
2

3
A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``

预览：

A single backtick in a code span: `

A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `foo`

图片#

HTML 标签：<img />

Markdown 的图片语法与链接类似，支持行内与引用两种方式。

行内图片#

行内图片语法：![替代文本](URL "标题")

标题可选。

代码：

1
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
2

3
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Optional title")

预览：

Alt text

说明：

一个感叹号 !；
后接方括号，放置图片的替代文本；
再接圆括号，内含图片 URL/路径，及可选的标题（引号包裹）。

引用式图片#

引用式图片语法：![替代文本][id]

代码：

1
[img id]: https://s2.loli.net/2024/08/20/5fszgXeOxmL3Wdv.webp  "Optional title attribute"
2
![Alt text][img id]

预览：

Alt text

删除线#

HTML 标签：<del>

这是扩展语法。

GFM 增加了删除线语法。

代码：

1
~~Mistaken text.~~

预览：

Mistaken text.

杂项#

自动链接#

Markdown 支持一种便捷写法来创建“自动链接”（URL 与邮箱地址）：只需用尖括号将其包住即可。

代码：

1
<http://example.com/>
2

3
<address@example.com>

预览：

http://example.com/

address@example.com

GFM 会自动识别标准 URL 并转换为链接。

代码：

1
https://github.com/emn178/markdown

预览：

https://github.com/emn178/markdown

反斜杠转义#

Markdown 允许使用反斜杠来转义那些本用于 Markdown 语法的特殊字符，使其按字面显示。

代码：

1
\*literal asterisks\*

预览：

*literal asterisks*

以下字符可通过反斜杠转义以按字面量输出：

Code:

1
\   backslash
2
`   backtick
3
*   asterisk
4
_   underscore
5
{}  curly braces
6
[]  square brackets
7
()  parentheses
8
#   hash mark
9
+   plus sign
10
-   minus sign (hyphen)
11
.   dot
12
!   exclamation mark

内联 HTML#

对于 Markdown 语法未覆盖的标记，直接使用原生 HTML 即可。无需特别声明从 Markdown 切换到 HTML，直接写标签就行。

代码：

1
This is a regular paragraph.
2

3
<table>
4
    <tr>
5
        <td>Foo</td>
6
    </tr>
7
</table>
8

9
This is another regular paragraph.

预览：

This is a regular paragraph.

Foo

This is another regular paragraph.

请注意：在块级 HTML 标签内不会处理 Markdown 语法。

与块级标签不同，在行内级标签内会处理 Markdown 语法。

代码：

1
<span>**Work**</span>
2

3
<div>
4
    **No Work**
5
</div>

预览：

Work

**No Work**

***

在文章中嵌入视频

Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT

只需从 YouTube 或其他平台复制嵌入代码，然后将其粘贴到 markdown 文件中。

1
---
2
title: 在文章中嵌入视频
3
published: 2023-10-19
4
// ...
5
---
6

7
<iframe width="100%" height="468" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5gIf0_xpFPI?si=N1WTorLKL0uwLsU_" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>